{"id":13641,"date":"2026-10-14T19:17:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T11:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/?p=13641"},"modified":"2026-10-14T19:17:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T11:17:44","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%82-dtf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (SDS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 SDS \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA)<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 7 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 8 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/strong> \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DTF \u0645\u0646 Graphics Pro<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u201d \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 DTF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642.<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u062e\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 (\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636.<\/strong> \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645.<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 DTF<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646<\/td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p> <\/div>

\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u061f<\/strong>

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0641\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p> <\/div>

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/strong>

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629.<\/p> <\/div>

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 DTF \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/strong>

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 DTF \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p> <\/div>

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong>

\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646: \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647. \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c, \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Xinflying<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633. \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To use DTF powder, coat freshly printed film while the ink is still wet, remove loose powder from unprinted areas, and heat the coated film using the curing instructions for the matched materials and equipment. Then test the transfer on the intended garment. Check coverage before curing; heat cannot replace adhesive that never reached part […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":13673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to Use DTF Powder: From Wet Ink to a Press-Ready Transfer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Learn how to use DTF powder, check coverage before curing, remove excess, handle recovered powder, and trace transfer defects to the right stage.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645-\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642-dtf\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"XINFLYING\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-14T11:17:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-14T11:17:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/How-to-Use-DTF-Powder.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1672\" \/>\n\t<meta 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then remove loose excess. A universal weight per sheet is unreliable because artwork coverage, ink deposit, powder, and application equipment vary.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975222653","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975222653","name":"\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Use the duration specified for the powder, film, and curing equipment. For a moving line, film speed affects exposure; neither the powder's melting point nor the dryer's temperature setting alone gives a complete curing time.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975229514","position":3,"url":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975229514","name":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Only use a heat press for curing when the equipment and consumable instructions support that method. Follow the stated heating arrangement and exposure conditions; pressing the film against a garment is not interchangeable with preparing its adhesive layer.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975236203","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975236203","name":"\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 DTF \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Conventional powder-based textile DTF needs its adhesive layer. A purchased ready-to-press transfer already has that layer; do not add powder to it or treat a separately specified powderless process as the same workflow.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975243702","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/how-to-use-dtf-powder\/#faq-question-1791975243702","name":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 DTF \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u061f","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Start by checking whether the clear film actually has stray ink and whether excess removal leaves loose particles behind. Photograph the film before and after coating so the two conditions can be distinguished rather than treating every unwanted speck as the same fault.","inLanguage":"ar"},"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13641","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13641"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13641\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13675,"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13641\/revisions\/13675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13641"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13641"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.xin-flying.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13641"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}